moderate

adj.适度的,有节制的;adj.(政策)温和的,

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
moderate (adjective)
1.
a) avoiding extremes of behavior or expression observing reasonable limits - a moderate drinker
b) - calm temperate
2.
a) tending toward the mean or average amount or dimension
b) having average or less than average quality - mediocre
3.
professing or characterized by political or social beliefs that are not extreme
4.
limited in scope or effect
5.
not expensive reasonable or low in price
6.
of a color of medium lightness and medium chroma
moderate (verb)
transitive verb
1.
to lessen the intensity or extremeness of - the sun moderated the chill
2.
intransitive verb
to preside over or act as chairman of
1.
to act as a - moderator
2.
to become less violent, severe, or intense - the wind began to moderate
moderate (noun)
one who holds moderate views or who belongs to a group favoring a moderate course or program
Merriam-Webster Online Thesaurus
moderate (adjective)
1.
avoiding extremes in behavior or expression
SYNONYMS:
temperate
RELATED WORDS:
controlled, curbed, disciplined, inhibited, restrained, self-controlled, self-denying, self-disciplined; calculated, deliberate, measured; levelheaded, rational, reasonable, sensible; average, mediocre, medium, modest, run-of-the-mill, run-of-the-mine ( run-of-mine), so-so; normal, ordinary, regular, routine, typical, usual
NEAR ANTONYMS:
excessive, extreme, inordinate, radical; irrational, unreasonable, unreasoning; extremist, fanatic ( fanatical), rabid; unbridled, unchecked, uncontrolled, unrestrained
immoderate, intemperate
moderate (adjective)
2.
avoiding major social change or extreme political ideas
SYNONYMS:
central, centrist, middle-of-the-road
RELATED WORDS:
conventional, nonrevolutionary, orthodox, traditional; levelheaded, rational, reasonable, sensible; neutral
NEAR ANTONYMS:
excessive; conservative, reactionary, rightist; leftist, liberal, progressive; fanatic ( fanatical), rabid, subversive, violent; agitating, exciting, fomenting, incendiary, inciting, inflammatory, instigating, provocative, provoking; rabble-rousing; dissenting
extremist, radical, revolutionary, revolutionist, ultra
moderate (adjective)
3.
being about midway between extremes of amount or size
SYNONYMS:
average, intermediate, mean, median, medium, middling, midsize ( midsized), moderate, modest
RELATED WORDS:
reasonable; common, commonplace, conventional, normal, popular, regular, routine, standard, typical, usual; adequate, passable, tolerable
NEAR ANTONYMS:
excessive, extreme; exceptional, rare, strange, uncommon, unusual; distinctive, idiosyncratic, special, unique; individual, peculiar, private
moderate (adjective)
4.
marked by temperatures that are neither too high nor too low
SYNONYMS:
balmy, equable, genial, gentle, mild, moderate, soft, temperate
RELATED WORDS:
clear, cloudless, fair, rainless, sunny, sunshiny; calm, halcyon, peaceful, placid, tranquil; delightful, fine, pleasant
NEAR ANTONYMS:
blustering, blustery, breezy, gusty, rough, squally, stormy, windy; misty, rainy, showery; bleak, cloudy, dismal, foggy, gloomy, gray ( grey), hazy, overcast, sunless; bitter, dirty, foul, nasty, raw
harsh, inclement, intemperate, severe
moderate (noun)
a person who holds moderate views
SYNONYMS:
middle-of-the-roader, moderate
RELATED WORDS:
progressive, reformer; accommodationist, compromiser
NEAR ANTONYMS:
conservative, reactionary, rightist, right-winger; leftist, left-winger, liberal
extremist, radical, revolutionary, revolutionist, ultraist
moderate (verb)
to grow less in scope or intensity especially gradually
SYNONYMS:
abate, decline, de-escalate, die (away down out), diminish, drain (away), drop (off), dwindle, ease, ebb, fall, fall away, lessen, let up, lower, moderate, pall, phase down, ratchet (down) rachet (down), recede, relent, remit, shrink, subside, taper, taper off, wane
RELATED WORDS:
compress, condense, constrict, contract; evaporate, fade (away), fritter (away), give out, melt (away), peter (out), tail (off), vanish; slacken, slow (down); alleviate, relax; flag, sink, weaken; cave (in), collapse, deflate
NEAR ANTONYMS:
appear, emerge, show up; blow up, distend, elongate, lengthen
accumulate, balloon, build, burgeon ( bourgeon), enlarge, escalate, expand, grow, increase, intensify, mount, mushroom, pick up, rise, snowball, soar, swell, wax
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